Sieves
Zero-shot document AI with structured generation, no training required.
Sieves is a smart open-source choice for zero-shot document AI prototyping. Its modular pipeline and backend flexibility are strong, but it requires Python skills and is not production-ready out of the box.
- Rapid prototyping of document AI pipelines
- Developers building zero-shot NLP solutions
- Data scientists needing structured output without training data
- AI consultants and researchers exploring document understanding
- Production-grade applications requiring strict SLA guarantees
- Non-technical users without Python programming skills
- Users needing pre-trained models for very niche domains without any examples
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In short
Sieves — Zero-shot document AI with structured generation, no training required. Best for Rapid prototyping of document AI pipelines, Developers building zero-shot NLP solutions, Data scientists needing structured output without training data. Free to use.
Viability Score
How likely is Sieves to still be operational in 12 months? Based on 4 signals — momentum (how recently it shipped), wrapper dependency, revenue model, and web presence.
Last calculated: July 2026
How we score →Key Features
- Zero-shot document classification
- Information extraction (NER, relation extraction)
- PII masking
- Sentiment analysis
- Summarization
- Translation
- Question answering
- Document parsing via Docling and Marker
- Text chunking via Chonkie and NaiveChunker
- Pipeline architecture with chainable tasks
- Structured output generation
- Observability and usage tracking
- Custom task creation
- Task optimization and distillation
- Integration with DSPy, GLiNER, Hugging Face, LangChain, Outlines
About Sieves
Sieves is a library for zero-shot document AI that enables rapid prototyping of document processing pipelines with structured generation and validated output. It bundles common NLP utilities, document parsing, and text chunking with ready-to-use tasks like classification, information extraction, named entity recognition, and more. All organized in an observable pipeline architecture, Sieves is designed for scenarios where structured output is needed but training data is scarce. Sieves is built for developers, data scientists, and AI practitioners who need to quickly build document AI applications without the overhead of training custom models. It is particularly valuable for rapid prototyping and proof-of-concept work, allowing users to chain tasks together in a pipeline using simple Python syntax. The library operates around three key components: Pipeline (orchestrates tasks), Task (pre-built or custom NLP operations), and Doc (core document data structure). ModelWrappers provide backend implementations (Outlines, DSPy, LangChain, etc.), while Bridges connect tasks to model wrappers. This modular design makes Sieves extensible and adaptable to various model backends. What sets Sieves apart is its zero-shot capability: no training data is needed for many tasks. The library also emphasizes structured generation, ensuring model outputs conform to defined schemas. It is maintained by Mantis, an AI consultancy, and is open-source on GitHub.
Behind the Verdict
Sieves fills a specific niche: developers who need to quickly spin up document AI pipelines without labeled data. Its zero-shot approach works well for common tasks like classification and extraction, and the pipeline architecture makes it easy to chain operations. We'd reach for this when experimenting with structured output from documents, especially if we want to swap backends like DSPy or Hugging Face without rewriting code. Where it bites: Sieves is not a production service. It lacks SLAs, built-in deployment tools, and enterprise features. Non-technical users will struggle with the Python-only interface. Performance on niche domains without any examples can be hit-or-miss, and the library is still young (v0.1.0 as of July 2026). Compared to other open-source document AI tools, Sieves is more opinionated about structured output than libraries like spaCy or transformers, but less mature. For production, you'd likely graduate to a managed service or a fine-tuned model. In practice, Sieves shines for prototyping and internal proofs-of-concept. If you need to demo a document AI feature quickly, it's a solid pick. Just don't bet your production stack on it yet.
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Use Cases
- Extract named entities from legal contracts without any labeled data.
- Classify customer support emails into categories with zero training.
- Summarize long PDF reports into concise bullet points.
- Mask personally identifiable information in free-text documents.
- Translate multilingual documents while preserving structure.
- Build a question-answering system over internal knowledge bases.
Limitations
- Sieves is designed for rapid prototyping and may not be optimized for high-throughput production use.
- Performance depends on underlying model wrappers and inference endpoints.
- The library is actively developed but may have limited pre-built tasks for highly specialized domains.
12-month cost
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