Potato
Free open-source annotation tool for text, audio, images, video, and AI agents with YAML configuration.
If you need a free, self-hosted annotation tool that covers everything from text and images to multi-agent evaluation, Potato is unmatched in its niche. Its YAML-driven setup and LLM integration are powerful, but be prepared for some DevOps overhead.
- NLP researchers needing quick annotation tasks for text classification, NER, or sentiment analysis
- Computer vision teams annotating images/video with bounding boxes or polygons
- Qualitative researchers using codebook-driven thematic analysis
- AI agent evaluation teams testing multi-agent systems or LLM judges
- Teams without technical ability to self-host and manage a Python/Flask server
- Users needing a fully managed cloud SaaS with no DevOps
- Enterprise deployments requiring role-based access control or audit trails (not mentioned)
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In short
Potato — Free open-source annotation tool for text, audio, images, video, and AI agents with YAML configuration. Best for NLP researchers needing quick annotation tasks for text classification, NER, or sentiment analysis, Computer vision teams annotating images/video with bounding boxes or polygons, Qualitative researchers using codebook-driven thematic analysis. Free to use.
Viability Score
How likely is Potato to still be operational in 12 months? Based on 4 signals — momentum (how recently it shipped), wrapper dependency, revenue model, and web presence.
Last calculated: July 2026
How we score →Key Features
- 30+ annotation types including radio, multiselect, Likert, slider, text, span, best-worst scaling, pairwise, number,
- Agent evaluation with interactive clickable graph for multi-agent teams
- Trajectory editing to produce SFT and DPO training data
- LLM-as-judge calibration and judge-to-human alignment
- Model arena for ranking models
- AI-powered hints and label suggestions via OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Ollama, HuggingFace, OpenRouter, vLLM
- Active learning with 5 strategies: uncertainty, diversity, BADGE, BALD, hybrid ensemble
- Multimedia annotation: audio waveforms, image bounding boxes/polygons, video playback
- Qualitative coding (QDA Mode): living codebook, in-vivo codes, memos, cases, full-text search
- YAML-based zero-code setup
- Data import from .txt, .json, .jsonl, .jpg, .png, .mp3, .wav, .mp4, .pdf, .html
- Export to JSON, JSONL, CSV, CoNLL, Hugging Face, spaCy, COCO, YOLO, Pascal VOC
- Crowdsourcing integration with Prolific and Amazon MTurk
- Built with Python/Flask, runs locally or on server
About Potato
Potato is a free, open-source annotation platform developed at the University of Michigan. It supports text, audio, images, video, and AI agent traces, enabling researchers and teams to quickly set up annotation tasks without coding—everything is configured in YAML. The tool offers over 30 annotation types, including classification, span labeling, bounding boxes, polygons, Likert scales, pairwise comparisons, and qualitative coding (QDA Mode) with living codebooks and memos. AI assistance integrates with OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, and local LLMs via Ollama for intelligent hints, label suggestions, and keyword highlighting. Active learning leverages five query strategies: uncertainty, diversity, BADGE, BALD, and hybrid ensemble. For agent evaluation, Potato can import traces from LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGen, and OpenTelemetry, visualize agent actions on an interactive graph, and allow annotators to edit trajectories into SFT and DPO training data. It also supports LLM-as-judge calibration against human labels, model arena comparisons, and CI gating. Potato is licensed under GPL-3.0-or-later and received Best Demo at HCOMP 2024 and was featured at ACL 2026. Compared to commercial alternatives like Labelbox or Prodigy, Potato offers a free, self-hostable solution with unique agent evaluation capabilities, but requires technical ability to deploy.
Behind the Verdict
Potato is a serious contender for academic labs and research teams that need a feature-rich annotation platform without a subscription fee. Its support for agent evaluation—including interactive graphs and trajectory editing into SFT/DPO data—is rare even in paid tools. The YAML-based configuration means you can spin up a custom task in minutes if you're comfortable with a terminal. That said, it's not for everyone: there's no managed cloud option, so you'll need to host it yourself. Real-time collaboration on the same session isn't mentioned, and large-scale projects might hit performance limits. If you need a SaaS with zero setup, look at Labelbox or Scale AI. But for flexibility and price, Potato is hard to beat.
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Use Cases
- Annotate text for sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and classification using 30+ label types.
- Evaluate multi-agent AI systems by importing traces and scoring agent actions on an interactive graph.
- Calibrate an LLM judge by comparing its ratings to human annotations using blind k-sample voting.
- Edit agent trajectories to produce supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and direct preference optimization (DPO) training data.
- Conduct qualitative coding with a living codebook, memos, and full-text search across a corpus.
- Set up active learning pipelines with 5 query strategies to prioritize uncertain instances.
Models Under the Hood
Limitations
- Potato is self-hosted only, so users must manage server deployment, scaling, and backups.
- There is no built-in user role management or advanced permission system.
- Large-scale production use may require custom infrastructure.
- The tool is primarily designed for research teams and may lack features for enterprise compliance (e.g., HIPAA, SOC2).
12-month cost
Project the real annual outlay, including the implied monthly cost when only an annual tier is published.
Vendor list price only. Add-on usage, seat overages, and contract minimums are surfaced under Hidden costs & gotchas.
Integrations
Resources & Guides
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Evaluating Computer Use Agents Step By Step · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Debugging Multi Agent Failures A Walkthrough · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Evaluating Voice And Video Agents · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Beyond Full Overlap Adaptive Annotator Coverage · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
From Evaluation To Training Data Trajectory Editing · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Can You Trust Your Llm Judge Calibrating Llm As Judge · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Bringing Qualitative Coding To Potato · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
- Resourcepotatoannotator.com
Choosing An Open Source Annotation Tool In 2026 · Potato
Helpful link from potatoannotator.com
Official links
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