PlanetScale
Fastest cloud Vitess & Postgres with horizontal sharding and NVMe drives
PlanetScale delivers unmatched speed and scalability for high-traffic databases, but its Vitess complexity and resource-based pricing make it overkill for small projects. Choose it for scale, skip it for simplicity.
- High-traffic MySQL workloads needing horizontal sharding (SaaS, e-commerce)
- Postgres applications requiring fastest cloud performance and unlimited IOPS
- Teams wanting branch-per-environment for safe, reversible schema deployments
- Enterprises needing multi-region high availability with 99.999% SLA
- Small projects under 10GB – simpler, cheaper options like Neon or Supabase suffice
- Teams without DBA expertise for Vitess sharding complexity
- Applications requiring advanced Postgres extensions (e.g., PostGIS) not yet supported
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Skip PlanetScale if you're running a small project under 10GB or need on-premises hosting—simpler and cheaper alternatives like Neon or Supabase exist.
Storage over 10 GB costs $0.50/GB per instance, so your bill grows with data size.
PlanetScale's pricing is resource-based and starts at $5/month for a single-node Postgres, $15/month for HA, and $50/month for Metal NVMe. It's more expensive than Neon or Supabase for small workloads but cheaper than Amazon Aurora for high-performance needs. Enterprise plans offer custom pricing and bring-your-own-cloud discounts.
In short
PlanetScale — Fastest cloud Vitess & Postgres with horizontal sharding and NVMe drives. Best for High-traffic MySQL workloads needing horizontal sharding (SaaS, e-commerce), Postgres applications requiring fastest cloud performance and unlimited IOPS, Teams wanting branch-per-environment for safe, reversible schema deployments. Plans from $5/mo.
What's new in PlanetScale
Checked 14 days agoAcross the latest 9 updates: 8 feature updates and 1 news mention.
Postgres roles without passwords in Terraform state
PlanetScale Terraform provider v1.3.0 adds planetscale_postgres_redacted_branch_role — avoids storing plaintext password in Terraform state.
MCP server: Replica targeting and Postgres RLS detection
MCP server improves read queries with replica targeting and Postgres RLS detection.
Postgres web console table ownership
Postgres web console reassigns session-created tables to postgres role after session ends.
One Postgres cluster, many apps
Explains logical databases within a Postgres cluster for multi-app isolation.
Weekly Postgres reports now include egress metrics
Weekly reports now track outbound data transfer alongside other metrics.
Web console now supports Postgres
Web console improvements for Postgres, including database selector for multiple logical databases.
Manage backups, backup policies, and Postgres parameters with Terraform
Terraform provider now manages backups, backup policies, and Postgres parameters/extensions.
Inspect live database connections from the CLI
New pscale branch connections top command shows live, sorted active sessions.
Traffic Control rules for each tag value
Postgres Traffic Control now supports per-tag-value rules.
Viability Score
How likely is PlanetScale to still be operational in 12 months? Based on 4 signals — momentum (how recently it shipped), wrapper dependency, revenue model, and web presence.
Last calculated: July 2026
How we score →Key Features
- Vitess horizontal sharding for MySQL
- Postgres with unlimited IOPS via NVMe
- Database Traffic Control with per-tag query budgets
- Branch-per-environment with dedicated clusters
- Automated failover across 3 availability zones (HA)
- Online schema changes (revertable, zero data loss)
- Connection pooling via PgBouncer (port 6432)
- Read replicas for scaling queries
- Automated backups with configurable policies
- Terraform support for backups, parameters, extensions
- Live connections monitoring via CLI (pscale branch connections top)
- auto_explain extension for slow query logs
- Weekly Postgres reports with egress metrics
- MCP server with replica targeting and Postgres RLS detection
- Postgres web console for database management
About PlanetScale
PlanetScale is a cloud database platform offering managed Vitess (MySQL-compatible) and PostgreSQL clusters with blazing fast NVMe drives unlocking unlimited IOPS. Designed for high-traffic workloads, it provides horizontal sharding via Vitess, branch-per-environment for safe schema deployments, automated failover across three availability zones, and Database Traffic Control for query budgets. Postgres single-node plans start at $5/month, Metal clusters at $50/month. Recent updates include a Postgres web console, weekly egress reports, and Terraform support for backups and Postgres parameters. PlanetScale competes with Amazon Aurora, RDS, and Google Cloud SQL, targeting teams that need extreme performance and scalability at lower cost, while offering enterprise options like bring-your-own-cloud via PlanetScale Managed.
Behind the Verdict
PlanetScale is the go-to when your MySQL or Postgres workload outgrows what standard managed databases can handle. Vitess sharding, pioneered at YouTube, lets you scale horizontally without re-architecting your app, and Metal NVMe instances benchmark faster than Aurora or Cloud SQL at similar or lower cost. However, the Vitess layer adds operational complexity — you need DBA expertise to manage sharding keys and topology. Postgres is simpler but lacks Vitess features. For small projects under 10GB, cheaper options like Neon or Supabase suffice. Terraform support is now robust, covering backups and Postgres parameters, which helps infrastructure-as-code shops. If you need advanced Postgres extensions like PostGIS or custom extensions beyond what's supported, look elsewhere. PlanetScale is cloud-only; no on-prem option. In practice, we'd reach for this when scaling an e-commerce or SaaS database past 100GB or needing 99.999% multi-region SLA. The pricing is pay-as-you-go, so you can start small and grow, but watch egress costs at $0.06/GB.
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Real-world workflow fit
Concrete scenarios for the personas PlanetScale actually fits — and what changes day-one when you adopt it.
You need a fast, managed Postgres database for a new SaaS app with expected growth.
Outcome: Create a Postgres Metal HA cluster ($50/month) in minutes via web console, deploy schema changes using branching, and monitor performance with auto_explain and query insights.
Your company's MySQL database is hitting vertical scaling limits and needs horizontal sharding.
Outcome: Migrate to PlanetScale Vitess with help from the core maintainers, set up sharding, and use deploy requests for zero-downtime schema changes.
Your team wants to reduce database costs and latency compared to Amazon Aurora.
Outcome: Migrate Postgres workloads to PlanetScale Metal, achieving lower p99 latency and unlimited IOPS, with automated failover and a 99.99% SLA.
Use Cases
- Run high-traffic e-commerce or SaaS applications requiring horizontal scaling with Vitess.
- Migrate from Amazon Aurora or RDS to reduce latency and costs for Postgres workloads.
- Safely deploy schema changes using branch-per-environment, testing on isolated clusters.
- Set query budgets with Database Traffic Control to protect production from runaway queries.
- Scale Postgres read capacity with replicas and PgBouncer connection pooling.
- Manage databases programmatically with Terraform and the PlanetScale API.
- Debug query performance using Insights and the MCP server integration with AI assistants.
Models Under the Hood
as of 2026-07-15
Limitations
- No free tier; smallest Postgres plan starts at $5/month for a single node.
- Vitess complexity requires DBA expertise to manage sharding.
- Storage over 10 GB costs $0.50/GB per instance, and egress over 100 GB is $0.06/GB.
- High-availability clusters require at least three instances, tripling base storage costs.
- Some advanced Postgres extensions (e.g., PostGIS) are not supported.
- PlanetScale is cloud-only with no on-premises option.
as of 2026-06-28
12-month cost
Project the real annual outlay, including the implied monthly cost when only an annual tier is published.
Vendor list price only. Add-on usage, seat overages, and contract minimums are surfaced under Hidden costs & gotchas.
Plans compared
For each published PlanetScale tier: who it actually fits, and what it adds vs. the previous tier. Cross-reference the cost calculator above for projected annual outlay.
Postgres Single Node
$5/mo
Ideal for
Solo developer or small project in development or low-traffic production.
What this tier adds
Starting tier for Postgres; single node, no HA, starts at $5/month.
Postgres High Availability (PS-5)
$15/mo
Postgres Metal
$50/mo
Where the pricing makes sense
The company stage and team size where PlanetScale's pricing actually pencils out — and where peers do it cheaper.
PlanetScale's pricing is resource-based and starts at $5/month for a single-node Postgres, $15/month for HA, and $50/month for Metal NVMe. It's more expensive than Neon or Supabase for small workloads but cheaper than Amazon Aurora for high-performance needs. Enterprise plans offer custom pricing and bring-your-own-cloud discounts.
Setup time & first value
How long it actually takes to get something useful out of PlanetScale — broken out by persona, not the marketing-page minute.
Creating a Postgres or Vitess database takes under 5 minutes through the web console or CLI. Branching and deploy requests require understanding the workflow, which may take a day for a team new to PlanetScale. Migration from Aurora or RDS can be done in a few hours with vendor assistance.
Switching to or from PlanetScale
How to bring data in from common predecessors and how to get it back out — written for the switcher, not the buyer.
- →From Amazon Aurora: Use the PlanetScale migration guide and CLI to replicate data without downtime.
- →From RDS: Set up a read replica on PlanetScale, then promote it to primary.
- →From self-managed Postgres: Use pg_dump/pg_restore or logical replication.
- ↗To Amazon Aurora: Use pg_dump/pg_restore or set up a logical replication slot.
- ↗To Neon: Use pg_dump/pg_restore for Postgres.
- ↗To Supabase: Export data via pg_dump and import into Supabase.
Integrations
Resources & Guides
- Documentationplanetscale.com
Docs · PlanetScale
Full product docs from planetscale.com
- Documentationplanetscale.com
Llms · PlanetScale
Full product docs from planetscale.com
- Resourceplanetscale.com
Blog · PlanetScale
Helpful link from planetscale.com
- API Referenceplanetscale.com
Api · PlanetScale
Methods, params, types from planetscale.com
- API Referenceplanetscale.com
Cli · PlanetScale
Methods, params, types from planetscale.com
- Documentationplanetscale.com
Plans · PlanetScale
Full product docs from planetscale.com
- Documentationplanetscale.com
Security · PlanetScale
Full product docs from planetscale.com
Tools that pair well with PlanetScale
Common stack mates teams adopt alongside PlanetScale, with the specific reason each pairing earns its keep.
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